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1.75" 466x466 AMOLED ESP32-S3 Round Smart Display

  • 1.75" 466x466 AMOLED · ESP32-S3 Round Dev Board --- The brightest option in the round series: a Ø70 mm development board built around the ESP32-S3-WROOM-1 (N16R8) with a 1.75-inch 466x466 AMOLED panel rated at 700 cd/m², driven by a CO5300 controller over QSPI, with capacitive touch, I2S microphone and class-D audio, 6-axis IMU, SD3078 real-time clock and a TF card slot.

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1.75 inch 466x466 round AMOLED ESP32-S3 smart display front and back

1. Introduction

The ESP32-S3 Round Dev Board is a circular, 70 mm diameter development board that carries the ESP32-S3-WROOM-1 (N16R8) module on one side and a single round display on the other. The same PCB accepts three different round panels, and this page covers the 1.75-inch AMOLED build: a 466x466 AMOLED panel driven by a CO5300 controller over a 4-bit QSPI bus, with capacitive touch on I2C.

Compared with the 1.5-inch AMOLED option the panel is physically larger, covers the board more completely with a Ø43.76 mm circular aperture, and roughly doubles the typical brightness to 700 cd/m². That makes it the better choice for daylight-visible products and for appliances where the display should read as the whole face of the device.

The board keeps the full peripheral set: digital MEMS microphone, I2S DAC and class-D amplifier for an 8 Ω / 2 W speaker, 6-axis IMU, SD3078 real-time clock with a rechargeable backup-cell socket, TF card slot and an RGB status LED. Power comes from USB Type-C or a battery, with automatic changeover and charging.

The repository ships standalone ESP-IDF bring-up projects for each panel size, and the 1.75-inch build maps to examples/esp-idf/ESP32-S3-Round-Dev-Board/viewe1.75.

1.1 Product Features

Processor & Wireless

  • Processor: ESP32-S3-WROOM-1, marked ESP32-S3-N16R8. Xtensa® dual-core 32-bit LX7 up to 240 MHz.
  • Wireless: 2.4 GHz Wi-Fi (802.11 b/g/n) and Bluetooth 5 (LE).

Memory

  • Flash: 16 MB.
  • PSRAM: 8 MB.
  • On-chip: 520 KB SRAM, 448 KB ROM.

Display

Parameter Specification
Size 1.75 inch
Resolution 466 x 466
Panel type AMOLED, normally black
Interface QSPI (4 data lines)
Driver IC CO5300
Touch IC CST9217
Touch interface Capacitive, I2C
Brightness 700 cd/m² (typ.)
Display color 16.7 M (24-bit)
Pixel pitch 0.0822 mm
Pixel density 309 PPI
Display area Ø43.76 mm (circular aperture)
Module size 45.93 (W) x 46.35 (H) mm
Viewing direction All o'clock

Peripherals

  • Audio in: onboard digital MEMS microphone on I2S.
  • Audio out: I2S DAC plus class-D amplifier, MX1.25 2-pin speaker connector rated for an 8 Ω / 2 W speaker.
  • Motion: QMI8658 6-axis inertial sensor (accelerometer + gyroscope) on I2C.
  • Timekeeping: SD3078 real-time clock with a socket for a rechargeable backup cell.
  • Storage: TF (micro SD) card slot.
  • Expansion: USB_OTG interface, plus IO3, IO8, IO43 and IO44 broken out for SPI / I2C / I2S / UART.
  • Indication: onboard RGB LED used for status signalling.
  • Buttons: PWR (power), BOOT (download mode) and RST (hardware reset).

Other

  • Power supply: DC 5 V through USB Type-C, or a battery with onboard charge and discharge management. USB takes priority when both are connected.
  • Operating current: 1030 mA while charging at VCC = 5 V; 130 mA in non-charging operation. A 5 V / 1 A supply is recommended.
  • Board size: Ø70 mm circular PCB.
  • Operating temperature: -20 ~ 70 ℃
  • Storage temperature: -30 ~ 80 ℃
  • Environmental: RoHS 2.0 and halogen-free.
  • ESD: ±4 kV contact, ±8 kV air.

1.2 Applications

A large, bright round AMOLED face with a full audio front end and battery support suits products that live in daylight and on a desktop:

  • AI voice assistants and desktop companion robots
  • Smart speakers and network-radio terminals with an animated face
  • Smart home control dials, thermostats and scene controllers
  • Wearable and pendant-format concepts
  • Retail and hospitality desk displays
  • Portable battery-powered instruments with an always-on readout

2. Hardware Description

2.1 Module Overview

The board is a single circular PCB with one panel mounted on the front. The numbered callouts below mark each functional block on the back of the board:

ESP32-S3 Round Dev Board module overview

No. Component Description
① ESP32-S3-WROOM-1 Main SoC module, 16 MB flash / 8 MB PSRAM.
② 1.5-inch Display Interface QSPI FPC connector; alternative panel size.
③ 1.75-inch Display Interface QSPI FPC connector for this build.
④ 1.85-inch Display Interface QSPI FPC connector; alternative panel size.
⑤ USB Type-C 5 V power, firmware download and serial debug.
⑥ USER LED Power indicator light.
⑧ BOOT Button Hold while powering on or resetting to enter download mode.
⑨ RST Button Hardware reset.
⑩ PWR Button Long press to power the board on or off.
⑪ RTC Socket Socket for a rechargeable RTC backup cell. Rechargeable cells only.
⑫ SMD Microphone Digital MEMS microphone.
⑬ Speaker Interface MX1.25 2-pin connector for an 8 Ω / 2 W speaker.
⑭ TF Card Slot Micro SD card slot.
⑮ 6-Axis IMU QMI8658 accelerometer and gyroscope for motion detection.
⑯ RTC SD3078 real-time clock.
⑰ GPIO Expansion pads for IO3, IO8, IO43 and IO44.

Numbering follows the specification

The callout numbers above match the numbering printed in the board specification. There is no callout ⑦ in that document, and the table above is listed in the same order so the diagram and the specification stay in sync.

2.2 GPIO Definition (Pinout)

The table below is the GPIO assignment summary from the board specification, colour-coded by function:

ESP32-S3 Round Dev Board GPIO summary table

Display (QSPI)

All three panel options share the same QSPI bus on the board, so the pin assignment below is identical no matter which panel is fitted.

Signal ESP32-S3 Pin Description
LCD_CS IO12 Chip select, active low.
LCD_CLK IO48 QSPI clock.
LCD_DA0 IO13 QSPI data line 0.
LCD_DA1 IO47 QSPI data line 1.
LCD_DA2 IO21 QSPI data line 2.
LCD_DA3 IO14 QSPI data line 3.
LCD_RST IO11 Panel reset.
LCDBLK IO45 Backlight and display power enable.

The CO5300 is addressed in QSPI mode with four data lines. In the shipped example the controller window is set to 471 x 466 while the visible AMOLED aperture is 466 x 466, so the frame buffer is allocated at 471 x 466 and the panel is driven with 16 bits per pixel.

Touch

Signal ESP32-S3 Pin Description
SDA IO17 I2C data line, shared with the IMU and the RTC.
SCL IO18 I2C clock line, shared with the IMU and the RTC.
TP_INT IO9 Touch interrupt output.
TP_RST IO10 Touch controller reset.

Audio

Function Signal ESP32-S3 Pin
Microphone MICSCK IO1
Microphone MICSD IO2
Microphone MICWS IO42
Speaker (I2S) DIN IO4
Speaker (I2S) BCK IO5
Speaker (I2S) LRCK IO6
Speaker (I2S) CTRL IO7

Sensors, Storage and Host Interfaces

Function Signal ESP32-S3 Pin
IMU Interrupt 1 IO15
IMU Interrupt 2 IO16
RTC INT IO46
I2C bus SDA IO17
I2C bus SCL IO18
TF card CMD IO38
TF card CLK IO39
TF card DAT0 IO40
TF card CD IO41
USB / UART U0TXD IO43
USB / UART U0RXD IO44
USB (native) D- IO19
USB (native) D+ IO20
RGB LED and BOOT RGB&BOOT IO0
Expansion Free IO IO3, IO8

Shared and reserved pins

  • The I2C bus on IO17 / IO18 is shared by the touch controller, the 6-axis IMU and the RTC. Add new I2C devices on the same bus and check for address conflicts.
  • IO0 is shared between the BOOT button and the RGB LED status line, which is why the specification groups them as RGB&BOOT.
  • IO43 / IO44 are the ESP32-S3 UART0 pins. Both the USB interface and the expansion pads reach them, so a peripheral wired to IO43 / IO44 competes with the default serial console.
  • IO3 and IO8 are the two pins left free for user expansion.
  • The 1.75-inch example also maps an optional rotary encoder to IO5 / IO6. The GPIO summary table assigns those same pins to the I2S speaker (BCK / LRCK), so do not enable the encoder and the audio output at the same time.
  • Only one display connector is populated at a time; the three footprints are alternatives, not a multi-panel setup.

2.3 Board Dimensions

ESP32-S3 Round Dev Board dimension drawing

The PCB is a circle 70 mm in diameter. The 1.75-inch AMOLED module measures 45.93 x 46.35 mm with a Ø43.76 mm display aperture, so it covers almost the entire front face of the board. For comparison, the 1.5-inch AMOLED module is 44.3 x 44.3 x 2.405 mm and the 1.85-inch TFT module is 48.08 x 49.95 x 2.12 mm.

3. Software

The repository ships standalone ESP-IDF projects, one per panel option. The 1.75-inch AMOLED build lives in examples/esp-idf/ESP32-S3-Round-Dev-Board/viewe1.75 and bundles every driver it needs as a local component, so no external BSP download is required.

3.1 Software Examples

Examples are available in the GitHub Repository.

Framework Example Path Description
esp-idf examples/esp-idf/.../viewe1.75 Bring-up for this board: CO5300 QSPI panel, CST9217 touch over I2C, QMI8658 IMU, SD3078 RTC and an LVGL demo UI.
esp-idf examples/esp-idf/.../viewe1.5 Same firmware layout for the 1.5-inch AMOLED option (CO5300 plus CST816S-compatible touch).
esp-idf examples/esp-idf/.../viewe1.8 Same firmware layout for the 1.85-inch TFT option (ST77916).
esp-idf examples/esp-idf/.../viewe1.6 Additional panel option (ST77903 QSPI plus CST3530 touch).
esp-idf examples/esp-idf/.../viewe2.1 Additional panel option (ST7801N).

The 1.75-inch project vendors these components under components/: esp_lcd_co5300 (panel), esp_lcd_touch and esp_lcd_touch_cst9217 (touch), lvgl, qmi8658 (IMU), sd3078 (RTC).

3.2 Getting Started

3.2.1 Preparation

  • Hardware: ESP32-S3 Round Dev Board with the 1.75-inch AMOLED fitted, a USB-C cable, and optionally an 8 Ω / 2 W speaker and a rechargeable RTC cell.
  • Software: VS Code with the ESP-IDF extension and ESP-IDF v5.1 / 5.2 / 5.3, or the standalone idf.py toolchain.
  • Power: Use a 5 V / 1 A supply. Peak current while charging is around 1030 mA.

3.2.2 ESP-IDF Setup

  1. Open the example folder in VS Code — examples/esp-idf/ESP32-S3-Round-Dev-Board/viewe1.75.
  2. Set the target to esp32s3.
  3. Build, flash and monitor. From the command line inside the example directory:

    idf.py set-target esp32s3
    idf.py build flash monitor
    

Bring-up order

Confirm the panel lights up and touch responds before adding application code. The I2C bus on IO17 / IO18 carries the touch controller, the IMU and the RTC, so an early scan of that bus tells you whether the panel flex is seated correctly.

If the board does not enter download mode automatically, hold BOOT, tap RST, release BOOT, then start the flash.

3.2.3 Arduino Setup

The repository does not ship Arduino examples for this board, and the board is not yet in the Espressif ESP32_Display_Panel supported-board list, so there is no ready-made BOARD_VIEWE_* macro to select. Arduino is still usable — the panel is a standard QSPI CO5300 device — but you supply the pin map yourself:

  1. Install Arduino IDE and add the ESP32 board package:

    https://espressif.github.io/arduino-esp32/package_esp32_index.json
    
  2. Select the board: target ESP32S3 Dev Module, with Flash Size 16MB (128Mb) and PSRAM OPI PSRAM. Getting the PSRAM mode wrong leads to a board that boots but never allocates a frame buffer.

  3. Install the libraries: ESP32_Display_Panel and lvgl (v8.4.0 recommended).
  4. Configure the board: in esp_panel_board_supported_conf.h, keep ESP_PANEL_BOARD_DEFAULT_USE_SUPPORTED at 0 and fill in esp_panel_board_custom_conf.h using the pin table in 2.2 GPIO Definition — QSPI with a single CS line for the panel, and I2C on IO17 / IO18 for touch.
  5. Compile and upload with the USB-C cable connected.

QSPI is not RGB

Do not enable the avoid-tearing modes that are meant for RGB panels, and do not set LV_COLOR_16_SWAP unless the panel colours come out inverted. This board talks to the panel over QSPI, which behaves differently from the RGB bus used on the larger square and rectangular modules.

3.2.4 PlatformIO Setup

PlatformIO works the same way as the Arduino route: use a generic ESP32-S3 environment and provide the board definition yourself.

  1. Create a platformio.ini with board = esp32-s3-devkitc-1 and set board_build.arduino.memory_type = qio_opi so the octal PSRAM is used.
  2. Add -D BOARD_HAS_PSRAM and -D ARDUINO_USB_CDC_ON_BOOT=false to build_flags so the serial console stays on UART0.
  3. Add ESP32_Display_Panel and lvgl to lib_deps, then configure the custom board header as in the Arduino route.
Document Link
Product Specification (board) ESP32 S3 Round Dev Board SPEC V1.1
Schematic Diagram SCH-ESP32S3RoundDevBoard.png
AMOLED Driver Datasheet CO5300
ESP32-S3-WROOM-1 Datasheet (EN) esp32-s3-wroom-1_datasheet_en.pdf
ESP32-S3-WROOM-1 Datasheet (CN) esp32-s3-wroom-1_datasheet_cn.pdf
6-Axis IMU Datasheet QMI8658A.pdf

5. Firmware Download

  1. Open the tools folder of the repository and locate the ESP32 flash download tool (flash_download_tool_3.9.5). Extract and launch it.
  2. Select the chip type ESP32-S3 and the download mode, then click OK. Follow the numbered steps 1 → 2 → 3 → 4 → 5 shown below to burn the firmware. If the download fails, hold the BOOT button and try again.
  3. Select the binary to burn. Prebuilt binaries, when published, are placed in the repository's firmware directory — check the version notes inside and choose the appropriate build.

If no prebuilt binary is available, build and flash from source instead — see 3.2 Getting Started.

Firmware Download Step 1 Firmware Download Step 2

6. FAQ

Which display driver and touch controller does this board use?

The 1.75-inch build pairs a 466x466 AMOLED panel with a CO5300 display driver over QSPI, and capacitive touch handled by a CST9217 controller on I2C at IO17 / IO18. The shipped ESP-IDF example vendors both drivers as local components (esp_lcd_co5300 and esp_lcd_touch_cst9217).

How bright is the panel, and how does it compare with the 1.5-inch option?

This panel is specified at 700 cd/m² typical, against 450 cd/m² for the 1.5-inch AMOLED. Both are 466x466 and 309 PPI, so the difference is physical size, aperture and brightness rather than resolution.

After reading the tutorials, I still don't know how to build the programming environment. What should I do?

Refer to the VIEWE FAQ document for detailed environment setup instructions.

Why does the Arduino IDE prompt me to update library files when I open it? Should I update them?

Choose not to update the library files. Different versions of library files may not be mutually compatible, so updating them is not recommended.

Why is there no serial data output on the UART pins? Is my board defective?

The default project configuration routes UART0 to the USB interface for debugging. IO43 and IO44 carry the same UART0 signals onto the expansion pads, so they stay silent unless you reconfigure the console. Set ARDUINO_USB_CDC_ON_BOOT=false in PlatformIO, or choose USB CDC On Boot: Disabled in the Arduino Tools menu.

Why does the board keep failing to download a program?

Hold the BOOT button while starting the download, or hold BOOT, tap RST, and then release BOOT. This forces the ESP32-S3 into its serial bootloader.

Can I fit a different round panel to the same board?

Yes. The PCB carries three separate QSPI display connectors — one each for the 1.5-inch AMOLED, the 1.75-inch AMOLED and the 1.85-inch TFT — but only one panel is mounted at a time. Each panel size has its own bring-up project under examples/esp-idf/ESP32-S3-Round-Dev-Board/, and the QSPI pin assignment is identical across all three, so switching panels means switching projects rather than rewiring.

The board draws around 1 A from USB. Is that normal?

That is the charging current for the battery, not the running current. The board is specified at roughly 1030 mA while charging at 5 V and about 130 mA when running without charging. A 5 V / 1 A adapter is the recommended supply.

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